Solved questions on hypothesis testing for Known Population Standard Deviation
1. Consider the following hypotheses test.

b. Is this a single or double tailed test?
c. What’s is the p-value and use α =0.05 to derive your conclusion.
d. Looking at the critical value, how can you derive the conclusion.
e. Do you think you need to consider a 1% level of significance test here?

The p-value is 0.0808 > 0.05, so the null hypotheses cannot be rejected. The population mean is greater or equal to 55.
In a single tailed test at α =0.05, the Z value can be calculated using Norm.inv for 0.05.
Norm.inv (0.05, 0,1) = 1.65
The Z value is 1.65. Since the sample Z value is 1.40 which is less than 1.65, the null cannot be rejected.
No. 1% level of significance test does not matter since the p-value is greater than α =0.05.
2. In a country, the mean number of hours for watching television per week is 12.5 hours. However recently, a study conducted in the northern part of this country with a sample size of 256 people found the mean hours per week for watching television to be 13.15 hrs. Assume population standard deviation to be 2.5 hrs.
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